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What to expect from Mobile World Congress 2019
There is now under a week to go until the biggest names in
the mobile industry descend on Barcelona for Mobile World Congress (MWC), 25-28
February. With everything from eSIM, the IoT to 5G and smart cities, DCNN takes
a look at what industry specialists predict to be the defining trends at world’s
largest mobile show.
eSIM goes full steam ahead, and into the enterprise
Manuel Zepeda, Division President, Caribbean and Latin America, Amdocs
“2018 was a pivotal moment for eSIM and consumer adoption. With Apple using eSIM technology in the iPhone X, and a growing number of mobile operators across the globe supporting the technology, it’s only a matter of time before eSIM-only becomes the standard in devices.
“At MWC this
year, we can expect to see discussions focused on how operators can offer eSIM
technology to the enterprise. For example, eSIM technology can be used by
enterprises that use machine-to-machine technology. eSIM enables remote
provisioning, so a company would not need to install a physical SIM card into
each piece of hardware, which can be a painstaking task. This can make areas
like public utility (like water and gas meters) much easier to manage and gives
communication providers a new revenue opportunity by providing the
connectivity.
“By working
closely with device manufacturers, communication providers can guarantee that
they are creating a smooth onboarding process for eSIM technology in the
enterprise. Mobile World Congress will be a hot bed of discussions about how
eSIM can be used across a broad range of vertical sectors.”
IoT connectivity requirements to be fulfilled by 4.5G
Ingo Flomer, VP Business Development and Technology, Cobham Wireless
As the
IoT expands, so too does the scale of projects and applications. The industrial
IoT (IIoT) is characterised by sites with a high volume of connected devices
and sensors – such as processing plants, mining and oil exploration, shipping
ports – which require always-on, ultra-low latency, ultra-reliable and
ultra-secure cellular connectivity. Signal in these environments often supports
mission critical applications and needs to penetrate industrial-grade
infrastructure, and hardware needs to withstand often harsh environments.
Connectivity must be robust and reliable: failures, poor coverage and outages
could risk to revenues and safety.I
What
does this mean for Mobile World Congress? Whilst in the future, it’ll be 5G
that facilitates the IIoT, this year we’ll see a demand from the IIoT sector
for 4.5G, which offers the speed and latency to cope with most of today’s IIoT
demands. 4.5G technology can co-exist with 5G when the networks arrive and will
continue to be used for years to come. There will therefore be a demand for
coverage systems that can support 4.5G today and can support 5G when the
technology arrives. Whilst a lot of the hype at MWC will be around
5G, there will also be a huge amount of discussion regarding how today’s
technology can support critical IoT systems.
5G will create a culture clash between traditional tech and vertical sectors
Pio Suh, Managing Director, IPCom
“At MWC this
year, 5G handset launches and networks will steal the limelight. However, there
will also be a big focus on how 5G can unlock opportunities in vertical sectors.
Automotive, healthcare, smart cities, agriculture, manufacturing – it’s these
industries where the lucrative businesses cases lie, and which are driving the
development of technologies.
“This
has been great for these sectors while business cases were purely hypothetical.
However, at MWCwe can expect to see some innovations come to fruition, and
with them the issues and complexity of how to license patent bearing devices of
these 5G technologies. For example, major car manufacturers will need to research,
negotiate and finally obtain necessary patent licenses for their connected
cars. This is something very new to them as traditionally major car
manufacturers left it to their suppliers to deal with IP.
“Vertical
sectors hoping to capitalise on 5G and the IoT will suddenly have to become
technical experts and intellectual property (IP) pros. Failure to successfully
navigate the landscape could result in litigation, which could stifle progress.
These parties will require guidance, education, and a clear-cut route to fairly
obtaining and using IP related to 5G.”
The race for 5G commercialisation begins in the RAN
Steve Papa, CEO, Founder, Parallel Wireless
“At MWC this
year, operators and vendors from across the globe will be competing to
demonstrate they are leading the race for 5G commercialisation. We’ve already
seen debate in the US market, as T-Mobile and Verizon have fired shots at
AT&T for claiming that a service that they are marketing as 5G, is in-fact
just supercharged 4G.
“Today,
5G is primarily concerned with radio access network (RAN) technology, as the
3GPP specifications for the core network have not yet been finalised. Being
first to market with 5G is, therefore, about how quickly operators can
introduce 5G radios into their networks and integrate them with legacy 2G, 3G
and 4G infrastructure.
“In
order to rapidly deploy 5G, the telecom industry is exploring virtualised RAN
(vRAN) and open RAN (oRAN) technology. By virtualising and opening the RAN to
multiple vendors, service providers can reduce the cost of all generations of
deployments, from 2G to 5G. They can then deliver 5G coverage by making
deployments easy and affordable to install and maintain, while sustaining a
high quality of service for customers. Operators that take this approach will
be in a strong position to win the race for early 5G commercialisation.”
5G security comes to the fore
John English, Director of Marketing, Service Provider Solutions, Netscout
“5G has
dominated the agenda at MWC for several years. However, while much
attention has been paid to the increased speeds and innovation the next
generation of communications will bring, discussions around 5G security have
been much less prominent.
“From
our conversations with mobile operators, we know how seriously they’re taking
security. In Barcelona this year, we will therefore see the operator community
come together to discuss how to address critical security challenges. With 5G
driving the adoption of virtualized network infrastructures such as containers
and distributed cloud models, much of the conversation will focus on how
carriers can secure and assure services in this increasingly complex
environment.
“At the
heart of these discussions will be the need for a pervasive security model that
offers comprehensive insight on both service performance and security. In
parallel with this, end-to-end visibility into the entire network
infrastructure will become a critical component of security strategies. Only by
having visibility into the entire 5G environment, including both public and
private cloud, will carriers be able to identify whether devices are behaving
in a suspicious or malicious manner. Armed with this insight, they can identify
potential threats, and rapidly rectify issues before they impact services.”
Smart cities will take centre stage at MWC
Richard Baker, CEO, GeoSpock
“At MWC19
we’ll see plans and prototypes for smart city infrastructure demo-ed and mapped
by exhibitors, with the Country/Territory pavilions and GSMA’s Innovation City
offering stages for playing out ideas for connected environments. This will
span everything from autonomous vehicles to utilities management in smart
office blocks, showcasing the benefits smart cities can bring.
“However,
for smart cities to evolve from the ideas stage to reality, there are
significant data challenges that must be addressed. Much of the data needed to
inform smart city planning currently exists in siloes. Lacking the ability to
join the dots between data sets, stakeholders will be unable to derive value
from smart city projects.
“What’s
needed is an approach which marries both macro-level and micro-level views of
the urban environment: visibility of every element and end-point in a smart
city, and the ability to map this onto expansive real-world environments, in
real time. Information on crime locations, for instance, can be mapped with
street lighting provision to identify hotspots. Resulting patterns can then be
used to inform urban planning and better secure our cities. Visualising and
contextualising data will enable a ‘data-first approach’ to planning and
development, ensuring connected infrastructure and services are tailored to
their citizens’ needs.
“Operators’
attentions at MWC will also be focused on smart city developments, as
they seek to enter new verticals and generate new revenue opportunities. Not
only can operators provide the connectivity that will underpin cities, they’ll
also have access to unprecedented volumes of data from devices and sensors on
their networks. This data could become one of operators’ biggest assets and
enable them to transform from dumb data pipes to powerful data vendors.”
DCNN staff - 20 February 2019